5th grade Division and Multiplication Problems

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What is division?

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Division is the process of splitting a number into equal parts. It answers the question: how many times does one number fit into another?

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What is multiplication?

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Multiplication is the process of adding a number to itself a certain number of times. It answers the question: how many in total do you have when you combine groups of the same size?

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What is the dividend in a division problem?

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The dividend is the number that is being divided.

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What is the divisor in a division problem?

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The divisor is the number by which the dividend is divided.

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What is the quotient in a division problem?

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The quotient is the result of the division.

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What does 'remainder' mean in division?

Back

A remainder is the amount left over after division when the dividend cannot be evenly divided by the divisor.

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34

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4 r13 (4 with a remainder of 13)

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5 r67 (5 with a remainder of 67)

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What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

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Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you multiply a number by another, you can divide the result by the same number to get back to the original number.