Ancient Greece Political Systems

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How did the concept of the polis contribute to ideas of citizenship in ancient Greece?

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It fostered a sense of community and responsibility among citizens.

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What is a key difference between the direct democracy of Athens and the representative democracy of the United States?

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In Athens, citizens voted directly on laws and policies.

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Which event led to the start of the Persian Wars?

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The Ionian Revolt against Persian rule.

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What was a significant impact of the cooperation between Athens and Sparta during the Persian Wars?

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It resulted in the defeat of the Persian Empire.

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What was one consequence of the Persian Wars on the Greek city-states?

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Athens emerged as a powerful and influential city-state.

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What was a major cause of the Peloponnesian Wars?

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The growing political conflict and rivalry between Athens and Sparta.

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What was a consequence of the Peloponnesian Wars?

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The Greek city-states were conquered by the Macedonians.

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How did Philip II and Alexander the Great manage to conquer and unify the Greek city-states?

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Through military conquest and strategic marriages.

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How did the expansion of Alexander's empire support the diffusion of Hellenism?

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By blending Greek, Persian, and Egyptian cultures.

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How does an oligarchy function as a system of government?

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A small group of people hold all the power and make decisions.

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