Weather and Climate

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a long period.

Front

What causes leaves to change color in autumn?

Back

Leaves change color in autumn due to cooler temperatures and shorter days, which affect the production of chlorophyll, revealing other pigments.

Front

What is an example of weather?

Back

A hurricane affecting Florida is an example of weather.

Front

What is an example of climate?

Back

The average warmest month being August in a region is an example of climate.

Front

How is climate measured?

Back

Climate is measured using long-term data on temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions.

Front

What does it mean if a region has a climate of 200 inches of snow each year?

Back

It means that, on average, the region experiences 200 inches of snowfall annually, indicating a cold climate.

Front

What is a drought?

Back

A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

Front

What factors influence climate?

Back

Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

Front

What is the significance of record weather events?

Back

Record weather events, like a record wet summer, indicate unusual atmospheric conditions that can impact the environment and society.