Mitosis

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What is Mitosis?

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Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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What happens during Prophase?

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During Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

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What is the role of Metaphase in Mitosis?

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In Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

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What occurs during Anaphase?

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During Anaphase, the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart towards opposite poles of the cell.

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What is Telophase?

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Telophase is the final stage of Mitosis where two new nuclei form around the separated sets of chromosomes, which begin to de-condense.

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What is Cytokinesis?

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Cytokinesis is the process that follows Mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.

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What are spindle fibers?

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Spindle fibers are protein structures that help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

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What is the significance of Mitosis?

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Mitosis is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.

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How many phases are there in Mitosis?

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There are four main phases in Mitosis: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

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What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

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Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while Meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.