Scientific Revolution

Front

Which term best defines the concept that the earth is the center of the universe?

Back

Geocentric

Answer explanation

The term 'Geocentric' defines the concept that the Earth is at the center of the universe, with all celestial bodies orbiting around it. In contrast, 'Heliocentric' refers to the Sun being at the center.

Front

Which term best defines the concept that the sun is the center of the universe?

Back

heliocentric

Answer explanation

The term 'heliocentric' refers to the model where the sun is at the center of the universe, contrasting with 'geocentric', which places the Earth at the center. Thus, 'heliocentric' is the correct choice.

Front

The 6-step procedure based on observation and experimentation is called...

Back

the Scientific Method

Answer explanation

The 6-step procedure based on observation and experimentation is known as the Scientific Method. It is a systematic approach used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.

Front

He was a polish mathematician and astronomer who was first to determine that the sun was the center of the solar system.

Back

Copernicus

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Copernicus, a Polish mathematician and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model, stating that the sun is at the center of the solar system, contrary to the geocentric view.

Front

A German mathematician who was known for his laws of planetary motion in elliptical orbits around the sun.

Back

Kepler

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Kepler, a German mathematician known for formulating the laws of planetary motion, which describe the elliptical orbits of planets around the sun. Leviticus, Columbus, and Newton do not fit this description.

Front

Who was the Italian physicist and astronomer who proved that objects of different weights, if dropped from the same height, fell at the same rate of speed? He was also responsible for discovering the law of the pendulum.

Back

Galileo

Answer explanation

Galileo was the Italian physicist and astronomer who demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same rate when dropped from the same height. He also formulated the law of the pendulum, making him the correct answer.

Front

Who was the English scientist who discovered the laws of gravitation?

Back

Newton

Answer explanation

The English scientist who discovered the laws of gravitation is Isaac Newton. His work in the 17th century laid the foundation for classical mechanics, explaining how gravity governs the motion of objects.

Front

Who proposed a system of EXPERIMENTATION to find new truths through this type of scientific method?

Back

Bacon

Answer explanation

Francis Bacon proposed a systematic approach to experimentation, emphasizing empirical methods to discover new truths in science. His work laid the foundation for the modern scientific method, distinguishing him from other thinkers like Newton and Descartes.

Front

Who created an improved telescope that confirmed the findings of Copernicus?

Back

Galileo

Answer explanation

Galileo created an improved telescope that allowed him to observe celestial bodies, providing evidence that supported Copernicus' heliocentric model, thus confirming his findings.

Front

How did scientists begin challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?

Back

By careful observation of nature and willingness to question old beliefs

Answer explanation

Scientists challenged authority during the Scientific Revolution by carefully observing nature and questioning long-held beliefs, leading to new understandings and advancements in science.