Conduction, Convection, Radiation

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between materials. It occurs when faster-moving particles collide with slower-moving ones, transferring energy.

Front

Can you give an example of conduction?

Back

An example of conduction is when a metal spoon is placed in a hot pot of soup. The heat from the soup transfers to the spoon, making it hot.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Warmer, less dense fluid rises while cooler, denser fluid sinks, creating a circulation pattern.

Front

Can you give an example of convection?

Back

An example of convection is boiling water. The hot water at the bottom rises to the top, while cooler water descends, creating a circular motion.

Front

What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves. It does not require a medium, so it can occur in a vacuum.

Front

Can you give an example of radiation?

Back

An example of radiation is the heat from the sun warming your skin. The heat travels through space and reaches you without needing air.

Front

What is the difference between conduction and convection?

Back

Conduction involves heat transfer through direct contact, while convection involves heat transfer through the movement of fluids.

Front

What is an insulator?

Back

An insulator is a material that does not conduct heat well. Examples include wood, plastic, and rubber.

Front

What is a conductor?

Back

A conductor is a material that allows heat to pass through easily. Examples include metals like copper and aluminum.

Front

How does temperature affect conduction?

Back

Higher temperatures increase the energy and movement of particles, leading to faster heat transfer through conduction.