Florida Biology EOC Review DNA,RNA , Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA?
Back
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is RNA?
Back
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a single-stranded molecule that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?
Back
The four nitrogen bases in DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which nitrogen base is not found in DNA?
Back
Uracil is not found in DNA; it is found in RNA.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a point mutation?
Back
A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide base in the DNA sequence.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substitution mutation?
Back
A substitution mutation is a type of point mutation where one nucleotide base is replaced by another.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a translocation mutation?
Back
A translocation mutation occurs when a segment of one chromosome is transferred to a non-homologous chromosome.
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