Science Midterm Review Copy

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces due to environmental factors such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What is the Ring of Fire?

Back

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur, characterized by a ring of volcanoes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Front

What is molting in arthropods?

Back

Molting is the process by which arthropods shed their exoskeleton to allow for growth, as they outgrow their old exoskeleton.

Front

What are nematocysts?

Back

Nematocysts are specialized cells found in some animals, such as jellyfish, that contain stinging organelles used for capturing prey and defense.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather and climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the hydrosphere?

Back

The hydrosphere encompasses all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and water vapor in the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Back

Weathering breaks down rocks in place, while erosion involves the movement of those broken materials from one location to another.

Front

What role does water play in weathering and erosion?

Back

Water can cause weathering through processes like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical reactions, and it is a major agent of erosion, transporting sediments.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4