World - Semester 1 -Flashcards pt 1 FINAL r2024

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The Divine Right of Kings

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asserts a monarch's legitimacy and right to rule comes directly from God.

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The split in western Christianity that began on October 31st, 1517 is called the

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Protestant Reformation

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Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa during this movement.

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Renaissance

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In 1517, this man allegedly nailed his 95 theses to a church door, challenging the Catholic Church.

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Martin Luther

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The period of cultural and artistic "rebirth" (1400's-1600's) in Europe is known as the

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Renaissance

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This 13th Century (1215 AD) document paved the way for future limitation of the monarchy.

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The Magna Carta

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Voltaire was a strong supporter of

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Freedom of speech

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The idea of separation of powers was most prominently supported by

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Montesquieu

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The 1776 book on economics called The Wealth of Nations that said less government is better for economic growth was written by

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Adam Smith

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What did John Locke believe about all men?

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Born with natural rights