Westward Expansion Flashcard

Front

What impact did westward expansion have on Native American tribes?

Back

Native Americans lost land and resources, suffered through forced removal and relocation, conflicts and treaties, and cultural assimilation efforts.

Front

What was the Homestead Act?

Back

A law that promised 160 acres of land for a small fee.

Front

What ended the Oregon Trail?

Back

The first transcontinental railroad that made the trip faster, cheaper, and safer.

Front

What was one difficulty faced by the Pioneers while traveling West?

Back

They had to carry heavy loads in wagons.

Front

What was one main reason settlers traveled West?

Back

To get land for a low cost.

Front

What was the significance of the Oregon Trail?

Back

It was a major route for settlers moving westward in the 19th century.

Front

What were some challenges faced by settlers on the Oregon Trail?

Back

Difficult terrain, weather conditions, and limited supplies.

Front

What role did the transcontinental railroad play in westward expansion?

Back

It facilitated faster and safer travel to the West.

Front

What was the impact of the Gold Rush on westward expansion?

Back

It led to a massive influx of settlers seeking fortune, accelerating the settlement of the West.

Front

What were the effects of the Homestead Act on American society?

Back

It encouraged westward migration and the establishment of farms.