Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, and Lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To build and repair tissues, and to serve as enzymes that facilitate biochemical reactions.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support; they are the body's main source of energy.

Front

What are lipids and their functions?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that store energy, insulate the body, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What are the monomers of lipids?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

How do nucleic acids contribute to heredity?

Back

They store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next.