Reasoning Inductive or Deductive

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning is a logical process where generalizations are made based on specific observations or examples. It involves drawing conclusions that may not be guaranteed to be true.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of deductive reasoning: All mammals have kidneys. All bears are mammals. Therefore, all bears have kidneys. What type of reasoning is this?

Back

Deductive

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of inductive reasoning: Every time you do your homework, your grades improve. You conclude that doing homework improves your grades. What type of reasoning is this?

Back

Inductive

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

Front

What is a premise in deductive reasoning?

Back

A premise is a statement or proposition that provides the foundation for an argument or conclusion in deductive reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a conclusion in deductive reasoning?

Back

A conclusion is the statement that follows logically from the premises in a deductive argument.

Front

Identify the reasoning: All observed houses on South Street have roofs that are falling apart. Sherry lives on South Street. Her roof is falling apart.

Back

Inductive

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Identify the reasoning: Since all humans are mortal, and I am human, then I am mortal.

Back

Deductive

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning starts with general premises and leads to a specific conclusion, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations and leads to a general conclusion.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is an example of a deductive argument?

Back

All birds have feathers. A sparrow is a bird. Therefore, a sparrow has feathers.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1