Making Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or experience directly.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or judgment based on evidence and our background knowledge.

Front

How can you tell if a statement is an observation or an inference?

Back

An observation describes something directly seen or experienced, while an inference interprets or explains what that observation might mean.

Front

What is the importance of evidence in making an inference?

Back

Evidence supports your inference and helps prove that your conclusion is valid.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The ground is wet, so it probably rained last night.

Front

What should you consider when making an inference?

Back

Consider what you know about the topic, the context, and any evidence available.

Front

Why is it important to differentiate between observation and inference?

Back

Differentiating helps improve critical thinking and understanding of information.

Front

What role does background knowledge play in making inferences?

Back

Background knowledge helps you connect observations to conclusions.

Front

Can an inference be wrong? Why?

Back

Yes, an inference can be wrong if it is not supported by evidence or if the background knowledge is incorrect.