Inferences

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or judgment that is formed based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way. Inference is a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience.

Front

Can you give an example of an inference?

Back

If you see someone wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, you can infer that it is likely raining.

Front

What does it mean to infer something?

Back

To infer something means to deduce or conclude information from evidence rather than from direct statements.

Front

Why is making inferences important?

Back

Making inferences helps us understand and interpret information that is not directly stated, allowing for deeper comprehension.

Front

What can you infer if a person is wearing sunglasses indoors?

Back

You might infer that the person is trying to be cool or is sensitive to light.

Front

What is an example of an observation?

Back

An observation would be noting that the ground is wet after it has rained.

Front

What can you infer from the statement 'The lights are off and the door is locked'?

Back

You can infer that no one is home.

Front

What does it mean if evidence is 'valid'?

Back

Valid evidence is reliable and supports the inference being made.

Front

What does it mean if there is 'not enough evidence' to make an inference?

Back

It means that the information available does not provide a clear conclusion.