Multiplication and Division Facts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 × 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.1

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.2

Front

What does the multiplication symbol (×) mean?

Back

The multiplication symbol (×) indicates that two numbers are to be multiplied together.

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CCSS.4.NF.B.4B

CCSS.4.NF.B.4C

Front

What does the division symbol (÷) mean?

Back

The division symbol (÷) indicates that one number is to be divided by another.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.2

Front

If Rodney shares 20 strawberries with 4 people, how many does each person get?

Back

Each person gets 5 strawberries. (20 ÷ 4 = 5)

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CCSS.3.OA.A.2

Front

Max has 3 bags with 5 toys in each. How many toys does he have altogether?

Back

Max has 15 toys. (3 × 5 = 15)

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CCSS.3.OA.A.3

Front

Chee has 24 trading cards and gives 8 to each friend. How many friends can he give cards to?

Back

Chee can give cards to 3 friends. (24 ÷ 8 = 3)

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CCSS.3.OA.B.6

Front

Paige buys 5 packs of toys with 4 toys in each. How many toys are there altogether?

Back

Paige has 20 toys. (5 × 4 = 20)

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CCSS.3.OA.A.3

Front

Sienna draws 18 squares in two equal groups. How many squares are in each group?

Back

There are 9 squares in each group. (18 ÷ 2 = 9)

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CCSS.3.OA.A.3

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you multiply two numbers, you can divide the product by one of the numbers to get the other number.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6