Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to emphasize a point after an independent clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

How do you punctuate two independent clauses?

Back

You can punctuate two independent clauses with a semicolon, a period, or a coordinating conjunction with a comma.

Front

What is an example of using a semicolon correctly?

Back

Example: "I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight."

Front

What is an example of using a colon correctly?

Back

Example: "You need the following items: a pencil, paper, and a ruler."

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists, quotes, or explanations.