EMR Chapter 2 Ethical and Legal Principles

Front

Permission for treatment obtained directly from a patient who is in need of care is

Back

expressed consent

Answer explanation

Permission obtained directly from a patient for treatment is known as expressed consent. This type of consent is clear and explicit, distinguishing it from implied consent, which is inferred from actions.

Front

When a patient chooses not to undergo a recommended medical procedure, this decision is known as

Back

refusal of care

Answer explanation

Patients who can legally consent to treatment also have the right to refuse it, which is known as refusal of care. This term specifically refers to the patient's choice to decline medical treatment.

Front

An on-duty provider of medical assistance is said to have a(an)______ when there is an emergency call for assistance.

Back

duty to act

Answer explanation

An on-duty provider has a 'duty to act' when there is an emergency call for assistance, meaning they are legally obligated to provide care. This distinguishes it from terms like tort or abandonment.

Front

What legal issue might an emergency responder face if they leave a patient without ensuring proper transfer of care?

Back

abandonment

Answer explanation

When an emergency responder starts care but fails to complete it or transfer to someone equally trained, they risk charges of abandonment, as they leave the patient without necessary care.

Front

When responding to the scene of a crime, in addition to caring for the patient, the emergency responders should also be aware to:

Back

preserve evidence and note changes made to the scene

Answer explanation

When responding to a crime scene, emergency responders must preserve evidence and note any changes to the scene to ensure the integrity of the investigation. This is crucial for law enforcement to solve the crime.

Front

When you have an unconscious patient and he is in need of care, what consent is used for this patient?

Back

implied

Answer explanation

In cases where a patient is unconscious and unable to provide consent, implied consent is used. This allows healthcare providers to act in the patient's best interest, assuming they would consent to necessary care.

Front

Communication obtained from a physician while on a call that provides assistance with your assessment or care of a patient is said to be

Back

on-line medical direction

Answer explanation

Communication from a physician during a call that aids in patient assessment or care is referred to as on-line medical direction, as it involves real-time guidance.

Front

What might result from not adhering to the standard of care in medical practice?

Back

medical negligence

Answer explanation

Not adhering to the standard of care can lead to medical negligence, which occurs when a healthcare provider fails to act as a reasonably competent provider would, resulting in harm to the patient.

Front

Protection of privacy, confidentiality, and
security of health care information

Back

HIPPA

Answer explanation

The correct choice is HIPAA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It ensures the protection of privacy, confidentiality, and security of health care information.

Front

What is required to share a patient's medical records?

Back

patient consent

Answer explanation

To share a patient's medical records, patient consent is required to ensure privacy and comply with legal regulations. Approval from a doctor or an insurance claim is not necessary for sharing records.