Cell Organelles: Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are energy-releasing structures that create energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

Where is DNA stored in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

DNA is stored in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for creating proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles that conduct photosynthesis to make sugar in plants.

Front

What type of cell contains a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as detoxification.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the large central vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The large central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure.