World History 2 Review Part 1

Front

Who discovered the laws of gravity?

Back

Isaac Newton

Answer explanation

Isaac Newton is credited with formulating the laws of gravity in the 17th century, particularly through his work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica." Galileo and Copernicus made significant contributions to science, but not specifically to gravity.

Front

Who used the telescope to support the heliocentric theory?

Back

Galileo

Answer explanation

Galileo used the telescope to observe celestial bodies, providing evidence for the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus. His discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter, supported the idea that not everything orbits the Earth.

Front

The success of which revolution inspired the French Revolution?

Back

American Revolution

Answer explanation

The success of the American Revolution in 1776 inspired the French Revolution by demonstrating that a colony could successfully overthrow a monarchy, encouraging the French to seek similar changes in their own government.

Front

In what year was the Monroe Doctrine issued?

Back

1823

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine was issued in 1823, establishing a policy that opposed European colonialism in the Americas. This doctrine was a significant moment in U.S. foreign policy, marking the country's intent to protect its interests in the Western Hemisphere.

Front

Haiti was the first to abolish ________.

Back

slavery

Answer explanation

Haiti was the first country to abolish slavery in 1804 after a successful slave revolt, making it a significant milestone in the fight against slavery globally.

Front

What is the definition of nationalism?

Back

National pride in your country's interests

Answer explanation

Nationalism is defined as national pride in your country's interests, emphasizing loyalty and devotion to one's nation. The other options do not capture this essence of nationalism.

Front

Fill in the blank: The unification of Italy involved the joining of Northern and Southern Italy by the ______.

Back

Red Shirts

Answer explanation

The unification of Italy was significantly aided by the Red Shirts, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who played a crucial role in the military campaigns that helped unite Northern and Southern Italy.

Front

Which country expanded political rights during the time of nationalism?

Back

Great Britain

Answer explanation

Great Britain expanded political rights during the time of nationalism, particularly through reforms that increased suffrage and representation, contrasting with the more conservative approaches of Italy, Germany, and France.

Front

Fill in the blank: The Papal States were the last to join and unify the country of ______.

Back

Italy

Answer explanation

The Papal States were the last territories to join the unification of Italy in the 19th century, completing the process of Italian unification. Therefore, the correct answer is Italy.

Front

Realpolitik is a strategy where the ends justify the _______.

Back

Means

Answer explanation

Realpolitik emphasizes practical outcomes over moral considerations, meaning the ends justify the 'means' used to achieve them. Thus, the correct answer is A) Means.