Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: to run, to eat.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy swimming.'

Back

swimming

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. Example: The 'broken' vase.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Reading is my favorite hobby.'

Back

Reading

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'She wants to travel the world.'

Back

to travel

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifiers or objects. Example: 'Swimming in the ocean is fun.'

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The running water is cold.'

Back

running

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'His favorite activity is dancing.'

Back

dancing