Socialism, Communism, and Marxism

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What distinguishes social democracy from communism?

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Social democracy emphasizes democracy and individual freedoms, unlike communism.

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How is the collapse of the USSR often misinterpreted?

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It's often seen as a failure of socialism in general, though the USSR's authoritarian socialism contrasts with democratic socialism.

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What is a planned economy for human need in socialism?

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It aims to meet human needs collectively rather than focusing on profits, viewing capitalism as inefficient in serving all.

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What does public ownership in socialism advocate for?

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Collective ownership to ensure fair distribution of resources, contrasting with private ownership's limited benefit to a few.

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What is the focus of equality of condition in socialism?

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Reducing inequalities across wealth, status, and influence, aiming for equal outcomes over mere equality of opportunity.

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What is the belief about selfishness in socialism?

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Selfishness is seen as a byproduct of flawed social systems, with potential for a more altruistic society through collaboration.

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What is evolutionary socialism?

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It believes in gradual reform within the current system.

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What is revolutionary socialism?

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It calls for a complete systemic overhaul, rejecting capitalism entirely.

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Who are the key figures in the roots of socialism?

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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

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What did Marx and Engels anticipate regarding capitalism?

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A worker-led revolution that would dismantle capitalism in favor of communism.