2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
7th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are carbon-based molecules?
Back
Carbon-based molecules are organic compounds that contain carbon atoms, which are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?
Back
Carbohydrates provide quick energy for cells and serve as structural components in plants.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?
Back
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What elements make up proteins?
Back
Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which carbon-based molecule is responsible for storing genetic information?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store genetic information.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lipids and their primary functions?
Back
Lipids are a group of carbon-based molecules that include fats and oils. They store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?
Back
Nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
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