Complex Sentences

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent clause with a dependent clause. Examples include 'because', 'although', 'if', and 'when'.

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Give an example of a complex sentence.

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Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.

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What is the role of a comma in complex sentences?

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A comma is used to separate the independent clause from the dependent clause when the dependent clause comes first.

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When is a comma not needed in a complex sentence?

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A comma is not needed when the independent clause comes first followed by the dependent clause.

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Identify the subordinating conjunction in this sentence: 'If you study hard, you will pass the test.'

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The subordinating conjunction is 'If'.

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What are some examples of subordinating conjunctions?

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Examples include: although, because, since, unless, and while.

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What is the difference between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?

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A simple sentence contains only one independent clause, while a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.