Rock Transformations Amplify Final Test

Front

What is the process called when sediments are glued together to form rock?

Back

Cementation

Front

What happens to sedimentary rock when it is exposed to heat and pressure deep within the Earth?

Back

It can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

Front

What is the term for the movement of one tectonic plate beneath another?

Back

Subduction

Front

How does energy from the sun affect sedimentary rock?

Back

It causes weathering, breaking the rock into smaller pieces.

Front

What are the two main types of energy that lead to different rock formations?

Back

Energy from inside the Earth and energy from the sun.

Front

What is the difference between igneous rock and sedimentary rock?

Back

Igneous rock forms from cooled molten rock, while sedimentary rock forms from the accumulation of sediments.

Front

Can sedimentary rock transform into igneous rock?

Back

Yes, if it is subducted and exposed to heat and pressure.

Front

What is compaction in the context of rock formation?

Back

The process where sediments are pressed together under pressure.

Front

What is the role of erosion in the rock cycle?

Back

Erosion breaks down rocks and transports sediments.

Front

What is the definition of weathering?

Back

The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces.