Number Sense

A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, multiples of 6 include 6, 12, 18, 24, etc.

A factor of a number is a whole number that can be divided evenly into that number. For example, factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.

A factor is a number that divides another number evenly, while a multiple is the result of multiplying a number by an integer.

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

A composite number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime, meaning it has more than two factors.

A divisor is a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder. For example, 3 is a divisor of 12.

The product of 5 and 8 is 40.

The sum of 10 and 4 is 14.

The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.

The first four multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, and 48.