Cell Specialization and Differentiation

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What is cell specialization?

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Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body.

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What is differentiation in biology?

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Differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.

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What are stem cells?

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Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into many different cell types.

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What are embryonic stem cells?

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Embryonic stem cells are stem cells derived from early-stage embryos that can differentiate into any cell type.

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What are adult stem cells?

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Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in various tissues that can differentiate into specialized cells of that tissue.

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What is the role of genes in cell differentiation?

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Genes control the process of differentiation by being turned on or off, leading to the development of specific cell types.

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What is a specialized cell?

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A specialized cell is a cell that has a specific structure and function, adapted to perform a particular role in the body.

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How do muscle cells differ from nerve cells?

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Muscle cells and nerve cells have the same DNA but express different genes, leading to their distinct structures and functions.

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What is the significance of differentiation in development?

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Differentiation is crucial for the development of multicellular organisms, allowing for the formation of various tissues and organs.

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What is the difference between induced stem cells and embryonic stem cells?

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Induced stem cells are adult cells reprogrammed to an embryonic-like state, while embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos.