EOCA Government Review

Front

How does the separation of powers prevent tyranny in the U.S. government?

Back

It divides power among branches so no single branch can dominate.

Answer explanation

The separation of powers divides government authority among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This structure ensures that no single branch can dominate, thereby preventing tyranny and protecting individual freedoms.

Front

How do checks and balances improve accountability in the government?

Back

They let each branch monitor others to prevent overreach.

Answer explanation

Checks and balances improve accountability by allowing each branch of government to monitor the others, preventing any one branch from overreaching its authority and ensuring a balance of power.

Front

How did the Articles of Confederation influence the creation of the Constitution?

Back

States can act independently but must follow federal laws if there’s a conflict.

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation allowed states to act independently, but the Constitution established that federal laws take precedence in case of conflict, ensuring a stronger national framework.

Front

How do the branches of government interact to reflect Constitutional principles?

Back

The legislative makes laws, and the executive approves or rejects them, showing cooperation and accountability.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights the interaction between the legislative and executive branches, where the legislature makes laws and the executive either approves or rejects them, demonstrating cooperation and accountability.

Front

How do checks and balances help keep the U.S. government stable?

Back

Branches work together, promoting careful governance.

Answer explanation

Checks and balances ensure that no single branch of government can dominate. By requiring cooperation among branches, it promotes careful governance and stability, preventing hasty or unilateral decisions.

Front

Where do governments get their 'just powers,' according to the Declaration of Independence?

Back

From the consent of the governed

Answer explanation

According to the Declaration of Independence, governments derive their 'just powers' from the consent of the governed, meaning that legitimate authority comes from the agreement and support of the people.

Front

What does the Declaration say is the purpose of government?

Back

To protect people's unalienable rights

Answer explanation

The Declaration states that the purpose of government is to protect people's unalienable rights, which include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, rather than controlling them or enforcing specific beliefs.

Front

What does the phrase 'unalienable Rights' mean in the Declaration’s argument for independence?

Back

Some rights cannot be taken away by the government.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'unalienable Rights' refers to rights that cannot be taken away by the government, emphasizing that certain rights are inherent and must be protected, rather than granted or revoked by authorities.

Front

Which action shows checks and balances in the U.S. government? Options: The President vetoes a bill from Congress., The Supreme Court decides a case about a federal law., Congress investigates a federal agency., The Vice President leads Senate sessions.

Back

The President vetoes a bill from Congress.

Answer explanation

The President vetoing a bill from Congress exemplifies checks and balances, as it allows the executive branch to limit legislative power, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.

Front

Which scenario best shows federalism in the United States? Options: The federal government sets a national minimum wage. States set their own speed limits on highways. The President appoints Supreme Court judges. Congress makes a law about state elections.

Back

States set their own speed limits on highways.

Answer explanation

Federalism in the U.S. allows states to have their own laws and regulations. The scenario where states set their own speed limits on highways exemplifies this division of power between state and federal governments.