Multiplication and Division Word Problems

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What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

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What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

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What does it mean to solve a word problem?

Back

Solving a word problem means reading a story or situation and figuring out what math operation to use to find the answer.

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How do you find the total number of items when given groups?

Back

To find the total number of items, multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group. For example, if there are 5 bags with 8 letters each, the total is 5 x 8 = 40.

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How do you determine how many groups can be made from a total?

Back

To determine how many groups can be made, divide the total number of items by the number of items in each group. For example, if you have 10 cups and each batch needs 2 cups, you can make 10 ÷ 2 = 5 batches.

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What is a pizza party problem?

Back

A pizza party problem is a type of word problem where you need to figure out how many pizzas to order based on the number of people and slices per pizza.

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How do you calculate total earnings from sales?

Back

To calculate total earnings from sales, multiply the price of each item by the number of items sold. For example, if each coffee costs $2 and 18 coffees are sold, the total earnings are 2 x 18 = $36.

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What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. This means that if you know one, you can find the other. For example, if 4 x 3 = 12, then 12 ÷ 3 = 4.

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What is a batch in cooking?

Back

A batch in cooking refers to a specific quantity of food made at one time. For example, if a recipe makes 12 cookies, that is one batch.

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How do you find the number of items in equal groups?

Back

To find the number of items in equal groups, multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group.