Water Cycle Concepts and Processes

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the heat necessary for evaporation, which is the first step in the water cycle.

Front

What are clouds?

Back

Clouds are visible masses of condensed water vapor suspended in the atmosphere.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and returns to bodies of water.

Front

How does temperature affect evaporation?

Back

Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation, as more water molecules have enough energy to escape into the air.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is a cumulonimbus cloud?

Back

A cumulonimbus cloud is a type of cloud that is tall and dense, often associated with thunderstorms and heavy precipitation.