Biology Semester 1 Review

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Store genetic information.

Front

What are the outputs (products) of cellular respiration?

Back

Carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

Front

What is transcription in biology?

Back

The process that produces RNA from DNA molecules.

Front

Which of the following is a base pair?

Back

Cytosine - Guanine.

Front

What organisms use cellular respiration to get energy?

Back

Plants and animals.

Front

What is the role of DNA in cells?

Back

DNA stores and transmits genetic information.

Front

What is the process of photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.

Front

What is a gene?

Back

A segment of DNA that codes for a protein.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.