DNA Lab

Front

What is the process of going from DNA to mRNA called?

Back

Transcription

Front

What is the complementary DNA sequence for TGCAATCGA?

Back

ACGTTAGCT

Front

What is the process of going from mRNA to amino acids called?

Back

Translation

Front

Define codon.

Back

A sequence of 3 nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid.

Front

What cellular process is represented by copying a DNA sequence and finding the complementary pair?

Back

DNA Replication

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

Nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).

Front

What is the base pairing rule in DNA?

Back

A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.