Final Exam Study Guide

Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a proportion?
Back
A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. For example, if a recipe calls for 1 cup of sugar for every 2 cups of flour, the ratio of sugar to flour is 1:2.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the missing value in a proportion?
Back
To find the missing value in a proportion, you can cross-multiply and solve for the unknown. For example, if a/b = c/d, then a*d = b*c.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a percentage?
Back
A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. For example, 75% means 75 out of 100.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the percentage of a number?
Back
To calculate the percentage of a number, divide the part by the whole and then multiply by 100. For example, to find what percentage 36 is of 48, calculate (36/48) * 100.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the order of operations in mathematics?
Back
The order of operations is a set of rules that determines the sequence in which calculations are performed. The acronym PEMDAS helps remember the order: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a ratio?
Back
A ratio is a comparison of two quantities by division. For example, if there are 3 birds and 18 total animals, the ratio of birds to all animals is 3:18.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you simplify a ratio?
Back
To simplify a ratio, divide both terms by their greatest common divisor. For example, the ratio 3:18 can be simplified to 1:6.
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