NATURE of SCIENCE REVIEW

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What is the nature of science?

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The nature of science refers to the principles and practices that define scientific inquiry, including observation, experimentation, and the development of theories.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is a control group in an experiment?

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A control group is a group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment or intervention, allowing for comparison with the experimental group.

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Why is it important to conduct background research before an experiment?

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Background research helps to understand existing knowledge, refine the research question, and design a more effective experiment.

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What is the scientific method?

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The scientific method is a systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

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What does it mean to collect data in an experiment?

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Collecting data involves gathering information through observation or measurement during an experiment to analyze and draw conclusions.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities, while quantitative data involves numerical measurements.

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What is an experiment?

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An experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis by manipulating variables and observing the effects.

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What is the purpose of a conclusion in scientific research?

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The conclusion summarizes the findings of the research, indicating whether the hypothesis was supported or refuted.

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What is peer review in science?

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Peer review is the process by which other experts evaluate a scientist's research before it is published to ensure quality and validity.