Fall Review Flashcard

Front

What do prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, and viruses all have in common?

Back

They all have genetic material.

Front

What is something that both bacteria and viruses do NOT have?

Back

Membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the process called where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material?

Back

Crossing over.

Front

What amino acid does the DNA triplet ATG code for?

Back

Methionine (MET).

Front

What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is independent assortment in genetics?

Back

The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Front

What is the role of cytoplasm in a cell?

Back

It is the gel-like substance where cellular processes occur and organelles are suspended.

Front

What is a cell wall and which organisms typically have it?

Back

A rigid outer layer that provides support and protection; typically found in plants, fungi, and bacteria.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.