Verbals Review - Gerunds, Participles, Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are two types: present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). Example: 'The running water is cold.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: 'To run is healthy.'

Front

Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund is 'reading'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in this sentence: 'She wants to dance at the party.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to dance'.

Front

Identify the past participle in this sentence: 'The broken vase was on the floor.'

Back

The past participle is 'broken'.

Front

Identify the present participle in this sentence: 'The barking dog kept me awake.'

Back

The present participle is 'barking'.

Front

What role does a gerund play in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What role does a participle play in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Front

What role does an infinitive play in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.