Earth Systems Flashcard #1 12/13

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor in the air cools down and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

Front

What tool is used to measure temperature?

Back

Thermometer.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into water vapor (gas) due to heat.

Front

How does the Sun contribute to the water cycle?

Back

The Sun causes surface water to evaporate, turning it into water vapor.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Front

What happens during evaporation?

Back

During evaporation, a liquid changes into a gas.

Front

What is a barometer used for?

Back

A barometer is a tool used to measure atmospheric pressure.

Front

What does a rain gauge measure?

Back

A rain gauge measures the amount of rainfall.