EnvSci Fall Sem Exam Review

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What is a climatogram?

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A climatogram is a graphical representation of the average temperature and precipitation in a specific area over a period of time, typically used to analyze climate patterns in different biomes.

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What characterizes a tropical rainforest biome?

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A tropical rainforest biome is characterized by high annual rainfall and consistent warm temperatures year-round, supporting lush vegetation and high biodiversity.

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What adaptations might plants have in windy environments?

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Plants in windy environments may have low growth and strong root systems to hold them in place, preventing damage from strong winds.

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What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

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Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as water, temperature, sunlight, soil, and rocks.

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How is energy transferred in a food chain?

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Energy is transferred in a food chain from producers to primary consumers, then to secondary consumers, and so on, with energy decreasing at each trophic level.

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What is species richness?

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Species richness refers to the total number of different species present in an ecosystem.

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What is species evenness?

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Species evenness describes the distribution of species abundance within an ecosystem, indicating how evenly individuals are distributed among the different species.

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What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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Producers, such as plants and algae, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

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What is the significance of biodiversity?

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Biodiversity is important for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of ecosystem services, such as clean air and water.

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What is an example of an abiotic factor?

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An example of an abiotic factor is temperature, which can influence the types of organisms that can survive in a particular environment.