Cell organelle functions

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and provides instructions for making proteins.

Front

What organelle is responsible for breaking down food using enzymes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that digest food and break down waste.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store materials and waste products within the cell.

Front

How does the cytoplasm support cell structure?

Back

Cytoplasm fills the space in a cell and holds organelles in place.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport to different parts of the cell.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it comes in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.