Hurricanes

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a type of tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters, characterized by strong winds and heavy rain.

Front

What temperature of water is needed for hurricane formation?

Back

Water that is 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) or warmer is needed for hurricane formation.

Front

What atmospheric condition is necessary for hurricanes to form?

Back

Low pressure is necessary for hurricanes to form.

Front

Where do hurricanes typically form?

Back

Hurricanes typically form near the Equator.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth, which helps hurricanes to spin.

Front

What is a storm surge?

Back

A storm surge is a rise in sea level caused by the strong winds and low pressure of a hurricane, leading to coastal flooding.

Front

What role does wind play in hurricane formation?

Back

Wind is not needed for hurricane formation; however, it is essential for the hurricane's development and movement.

Front

What is the Saffir-Simpson scale?

Back

The Saffir-Simpson scale is a classification system for hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds, ranging from Category 1 (weakest) to Category 5 (strongest).

Front

What is the eye of a hurricane?

Back

The eye of a hurricane is a calm, clear area at the center of the storm, surrounded by the eyewall, where the most severe weather occurs.

Front

What happens to hurricanes when they move over land?

Back

Hurricanes weaken when they move over land due to the lack of warm water and the increased friction with the ground.