Rock Cycle Review

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

What type of rock is formed from cooling magma?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What process involves the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another by natural forces such as wind or water.

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under their own weight, reducing their volume.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together to form rock.

Front

What is the first step in the formation of sedimentary rock?

Back

The first step is weathering, which breaks down rocks into sediments.

Front

What type of rock is formed from heat and pressure?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from heat and pressure.