Mid term 24-25

Front

What phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes?

Back

Anaphase I

Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Back

One has a nucleus and the other one doesn't.

Front

Which part of the Cell Cycle takes the longest?

Back

Interphase

Front

What two molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?

Back

deoxyribose sugar and phosphate

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded and contains ribose sugar.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell.