DNA Replication PreBreak Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA replication?
Back
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, allowing genetic information to be passed on during cell division.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks of DNA?
Back
The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Back
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Chargaff's rule?
Back
Chargaff's rule states that in a double-stranded DNA molecule, the amount of Adenine (A) is equal to Thymine (T), and the amount of Cytosine (C) is equal to Guanine (G).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA Polymerase?
Back
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding complementary nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide is the basic unit of DNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of Primase in DNA replication?
Back
Primase synthesizes a short RNA primer that provides a starting point for DNA Polymerase to begin DNA synthesis.
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