Gross Anatomy of Long Bones

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are Sharpey's (Perforating) Fibers?
Back
Sharpey's fibers are strong connective tissue fibers that anchor the periosteum to the underlying bone, providing stability and support.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Proximal Epiphysis?
Back
The Proximal Epiphysis is the end of a long bone that is closest to the body's trunk, often involved in joint formation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Articular Cartilage?
Back
Articular cartilage is a smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, allowing for smooth movement and reducing friction.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Diaphysis?
Back
The Diaphysis is the long, tubular shaft of a long bone, primarily composed of compact bone and serving as a support structure.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Spongy Bone?
Back
Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is a lighter, less dense bone found at the ends of long bones and in the interior of others, providing structural support and flexibility.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Medullary Cavity?
Back
The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red and yellow bone marrow is stored, playing a crucial role in blood cell production.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Periosteum?
Back
The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints, providing nourishment and attachment points for tendons and ligaments.
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