Anatomy and Physiology Flashcard

Front

What is an abrasion?

Back

An abrasion is a type of skin wound that involves only the epidermis, often caused by friction or scraping.

Front

What is a serous membrane?

Back

A serous membrane is a type of membrane that lines body cavities that do not open to the exterior, providing lubrication to reduce friction between organs.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the midsagittal plane?

Back

The midsagittal plane is an anatomical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves.

Front

What does medial mean in anatomical terms?

Back

Medial refers to a body part that is closer to the midline of the body.

Front

What is a laceration?

Back

A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh, often caused by sharp objects.

Front

What is a contusion?

Back

A contusion, commonly known as a bruise, is an injury to the tissues under the skin that causes bleeding and swelling.

Front

What is a cutaneous membrane?

Back

A cutaneous membrane is the skin, which covers the body and protects underlying tissues.

Front

What is a synovial membrane?

Back

A synovial membrane lines the cavities of joints and produces synovial fluid for lubrication.

Front

What does lateral mean in anatomical terms?

Back

Lateral refers to a body part that is farther away from the midline of the body.