
Semester 1 Review '24
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the probability of offspring having a recessive trait if both parents are carriers?
Back
25% chance of the offspring having the recessive trait.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role does tRNA play in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What determines the specific amino acids that form a protein?
Back
The sequence of nucleotides in the DNA determines the specific amino acids that are combined to form a protein.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is the genetic code located?
Back
The genetic code is located in the nucleotides of DNA.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and rRNA (ribosomal RNA).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of rRNA in the cell?
Back
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a component of ribosomes and helps facilitate the translation of mRNA into proteins.
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