Biology Semester 1 Review

Front

What are the phases of the cell cycle where the cell grows?

Back

G1 and G2 phases are where the cell grows.

Front

What is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis?

Back

Sunlight is the initial energy source required in photosynthesis.

Front

What genotypes can result in yellow seeds?

Back

The genotypes AA or Aa lead to the phenotype of yellow seeds.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the single sugars that are the building blocks of carbohydrates.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery.

Front

What is the difference between a genotype and a phenotype?

Back

A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, while a phenotype is the observable traits.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.