Weather vs. Climate & The Water Cycle

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to average conditions over long periods (decades).

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What does climate describe?

Back

Climate describes the average weather conditions in a specific area over a long time.

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What does weather describe?

Back

Weather describes the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind.

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What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What process occurs when the Sun heats the ocean?

Back

Evaporation occurs when the Sun heats the ocean, turning water into vapor.

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What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat.

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What is condensation?

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Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

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The Sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is a key part of the water cycle.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a rainy day or a sunny afternoon.