Memory 2.3 and 2.4

Front

What is iconic memory?

Back

Iconic memory is a type of sensory memory that holds visual information for a very short period, typically less than a second.

Front

What is echoic memory?

Back

Echoic memory is a type of sensory memory that retains auditory information for a brief period, usually a few seconds.

Front

Define semantic memory.

Back

Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the storage of facts, concepts, and knowledge about the world.

Front

What is procedural memory?

Back

Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the storage of skills and actions, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument.

Front

What is the process of encoding in memory?

Back

Encoding is the process of transforming information into a format that can be stored in memory.

Front

What is retrieval in the context of memory?

Back

Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information into consciousness.

Front

Explain the concept of short-term memory.

Back

Short-term memory is a temporary storage system that holds a limited amount of information for a brief period, typically around 20-30 seconds.

Front

What is long-term memory?

Back

Long-term memory is a type of memory that can store vast amounts of information for extended periods, from hours to a lifetime.

Front

What is long-term potentiation?

Back

Long-term potentiation is a process that strengthens synapses based on recent patterns of activity, playing a key role in learning and memory.

Front

What is the difference between recall and recognition?

Back

Recall is retrieving information without cues, while recognition involves identifying previously learned information with the help of cues.