Commas, Dashes, and Parentheses

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, to set off introductory elements, and to separate independent clauses when joined by conjunctions.

Front

When should a dash be used in writing?

Back

Dashes are used to create emphasis, indicate a break in thought, or set off additional information.

Front

What is the function of parentheses in a sentence?

Back

Parentheses are used to include additional information or clarifications that are not essential to the main point.

Front

Identify the correct use of a comma in a sentence: 'I bought apples oranges and bananas.'

Back

The correct sentence is: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.' Commas separate items in a list.

Front

How do you correctly punctuate this sentence: 'My brother who is a doctor lives in New York.'

Back

The correct sentence is: 'My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.' Commas set off non-essential clauses.

Front

What is an example of using a dash for emphasis?

Back

Example: 'She was the best player on the team - no one could deny that.' The dash emphasizes the statement.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

Use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is the difference between a dash and a hyphen?

Back

A dash (—) is used to create emphasis or indicate a break in thought, while a hyphen (-) is used to connect words or parts of words.

Front

How do you punctuate this sentence correctly: 'The dog barked loudly he wanted to go outside.'

Back

The correct sentence is: 'The dog barked loudly; he wanted to go outside.' A semicolon separates two independent clauses.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with introductory phrases?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause.