Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many codons equal 1 amino acid?
Back
1 codon.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many nucleotides equal 1 amino acid?
Back
3 nucleotides.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the organelles where proteins are synthesized by translating mRNA into amino acid sequences.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of protein synthesis?
Back
The process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the DNA sequence TACGTTACT when transcribed?
Back
It transcribes to AUGCAAUGA, which is the mRNA sequence that will be translated into a protein.
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